An open provenance mystery

A boy’s name, carved in mahogany: TAD

Someone carved “TAD” into the top of this Empire flame-mahogany chest of drawers. On the back are the words “DIED ON,” a backwards 1865 and a mourning scene. The chest turned up in Clendenin, West Virginia, and its owner believes it may have been carved by Tad Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s youngest son. Can you help prove it, or disprove it?

Overall front view of the Empire mahogany bureau
The chest: three small top drawers, one deep drawer, three long drawers. Click to enlarge.
The mystery

Four carvings, one question

Who cut these marks into the wood, and why? These are the clues that started the search.

Stylized TAD carving
Clue 1

“TAD”

Carved on the top of the chest, and again on the back.

Clue 2

“DIED ON”

Words carved into the back of the chest.

Clue 3

A backwards 1865

A date carved in reverse on the back. 1865 is the year Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.

Heavily carved rear panel overview
Clue 4

A mourning scene

A carved scene of grief on the rear panel.

The chest

Style
Empire, flame mahogany
Date
About the 1840s–50s
Drawers
Three small top drawers (the tiny center one has a keyhole), one deep drawer, three long drawers
Details
Barley-twist columns, rope-twist apron
Found
Clendenin, West Virginia

What we know, and what we don’t

This is a hypothesis, and it is still being tested. No document yet links this chest, or any chest like it, to Tad or the Lincoln family.

That is exactly why your help matters. A name, a family story, an old photograph or an expert eye could settle it either way.

Share what you know
Who was Tad?

The President’s youngest son

Thomas “Tad” Lincoln was born in Springfield on April 4, 1853, the youngest son of Abraham and Mary Lincoln. His father nicknamed him “Tadpole.” He grew up in the White House, lost his father in April 1865, and died in Chicago on July 15, 1871, at eighteen.

Read Tad’s story
“‘Tad’ was a merry, warm-blooded, kindly little boy, perfectly lawless, and full of odd fancies and inventions.” John Hay, the President’s secretary, Century Magazine, Nov. 1890
The research trail

Provenance Summary

The owner’s research explores a possible connection between this 1850s Empire mahogany chest of drawers and Robert Todd Lincoln and his daughter, Mary Lincoln Isham. This is the trail as he has pieced it together so far.

  1. Pre-1926

    Believed to have been gifted by Robert Todd Lincoln to his daughter, Mary Lincoln Isham (Mamie).

  2. 1926

    Following Robert Todd Lincoln’s death, an inventory recorded a “Bureau and mirror” as the personal property of Mary Lincoln Isham, noted as an “M.I. gift.”

  3. After 1926

    Where the chest went next is still being traced. The owner is checking records from Hildene, the Lincoln family home in Manchester, Vermont, and other archives.

  4. 2012 / 2013

    Acquired from the Greg Hoover estate sale through Mountaineer Auctions in Clendenin, West Virginia.

In the archives

Key Historical Documents

1926 Inventory

Robert Todd Lincoln Estate

"Bureau and mirror" recorded as personal property of Mary Lincoln Isham ("M.I. gift").

Share what you know

Contact

Have additional information or questions about this research? Every lead is welcome, including ones that point away from the Lincoln family.

  • Memories of this chest, or of the Greg Hoover estate sale in Clendenin
  • Carvings, marks or furniture like these that you have seen elsewhere
  • Expertise in antique furniture, carving or Lincoln family history